Inani Lezimoto Eziqondiswayo Ezizenzakalelayo: Umshayeli Oyinhloko Wokukhiqiza Okuhlakaniphile Nokuqanjwa Kwezinto Ezintsha
Phakathi nokuhlangana okusheshayo kwe-Industrial 4.0 kanye ne-smart logistics, izimoto eziqondiswayo ezizihambelayo (ama-AGV) seziba ithuluzi eliwumgogodla ekukhiqizeni nasekugcineni impahla yesimanjemanje. Inani lawo alikho nje kuphela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kodwa futhi nasekubumbeni kabusha ingqondo eyisisekelo yokusebenzisana komshini{2}}nomuntu ngokunikwa amandla kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokombono wezomnotho, ama-AGV anciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezingozi zokusebenza. Ngokusebenza ngo-24/7, ama-AGV angakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kokubamba okubalulekile ngaphezu kuka-30% kuyilapho enciphisa amathuba ezingozi ezibangelwa ukukhathala. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto, i-AGV ingakwazi ukuxhumanisa ngokunembile ukuthuthwa kwezingxenye, igcine amaphutha omjikelezo wokukhiqiza ngemizuzwana. Lesi siqiniseko sinikeza isiqinisekiso esibalulekile-sokukhiqiza okukhulu okumisiwe.
Ngobuchwepheshe, ama-AGV ayiziphetho zemizwa yemboni yedijithali. Ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obufana nokuzulazula nge-laser nokubonwa okubukwayo, isizukulwane esisha sama-AGV singakwazi ukuzwa izinguquko zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi silungiselele imizila ngamandla. Amandla abo okusebenzelana kwedatha aphinde ahlanganiswe nezinhlelo ze-MES kanye ne-WMS, enze iluphu elivaliwe eliphelele kusukela ekuhleleni ukukhiqiza kuya ekusebenzeni. Ucwaningo lwenkampani ye-elekthronikhi lubonisa ukuthi ukwethulwa kwama-AGV ahlakaniphile kwenyuse ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngo-40% kanye nenzuzo yempahla ngama-25%.
Inani elijulile lilele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa okukhaliphile kwemboni. Izimoto ezingaqondiswa muntu, njengezinkundla zamarobhothi ezihambayo, zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi zisebenze ngokwethembeka, kusukela kumagumbi okuhlanza ama-semiconductor kuya ezikhungweni ze-cold chain logistics. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kusheshisa ukushintshela kwezinkampani ekukhiqizeni okuvumelana nezimo, okwenza imigqa yokukhiqiza ikwazi ukushintsha imikhiqizo phakathi nemizuzu.
Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-5G kanye ne-edge computing, izimoto eziqondiswayo ezingenamuntu zishintsha kusukela{1}}kubuhlakani bodwa ukuya ezinhlotsheni ezihlanganyelwe. Ngokuzayo, lezi zimoto ezihlakaniphile ezinamasondo zizoba yingxenye yengqalasizinda yedolobha elihlakaniphile, zithatha imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yezokuthutha ezimweni ezifana namachweba nezikhumulo zezindiza, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ziveze umphumela wokuphindaphinda wenguquko yezobuchwepheshe.
